Philosophy of Sleep

Sunday, March 17, 2019
First Aired:
Sunday, June 12, 2016

What Is It

“有福的是那些困倦的人,”尼采写道,“因为他们很快就会睡着。”睡眠是一种极其奇怪的现象,但我们似乎毫无疑问地接受长时间的夜间昏厥。尽管如此,睡眠在哲学思想中仍然扮演着重要的角色,亚里士多德、洛克和莱布尼茨等人提出了关于睡眠和梦究竟是什么的理论。那么睡觉做梦的目的是什么呢?我们如何区分清醒和睡眠,就像笛卡尔想知道的那样?我们有意识地体验梦境吗?我们是为了活着而睡觉,还是为了睡觉而活着?Ken and guest co-host Jorah Danenberg stay up with Deirdre Barrett from the Harvard Medical School, author ofThe Committee of Sleep: How Artists, Scientists, and Athletes Use Their Dreams for Creative Problem Solving.

Transcript

Comments(1)


Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Friday, March 15, 2019 -- 11:21 AM

Many interesting, and/or

Many interesting, and/or rhetorical questions in your tag. I do not know if it is accurate to characterize sleep as 'odd'---many living creatures,with or without what we call higher consciousness, require sleep, quality or duration thereof notwithstanding. Sleep deprivation is one popular form of torture, so I guess it is correct to say we sleep to live BETTER. Now, to the conscious aspect of the activity. Whether we sleep 'consciously' or 'unconsciously' is probably, for now, indeterminate. Some of us, I have discovered, can awaken ourselves from ridiculous or distasteful dreaming. I have been able to achieve this in the past, but, alas, not for several years. While able to do this strange feat, I asked others about it. The result: I was not the only one, at least as far as I was able to determine anecdotally. This suggests that, on some level, sleep IS conscious activity. Maybe there is inductive/deductive research backing this up, but I am not familiar with such.
There is much conjecture on and confusion about conscious vs. unconscious. One modern philosopher, who shall remain unnamed---since many of us know who he is anyway---went so far as to pooh pooh notions about unconscious mind. To wit, 'when you are out-of-it, you are out-of-it'---along the lines of being rendered unconscious by blunt force trauma or general anesthesia. Unconscious IS NOT dead--neither are 'vegetative' states: as a practical matter, though, they may as well be. Dreaming is the mind on vacation; recharging batteries; exercising-while-at-rest. There seems to be adequate proof that dreaming is a creative state. Some dreamers, just as some who are awake, are more creative than the rest of us. Use this on your show, if you like. I have put it in the public domain and written it nowhere else...