The Ethics of Drone Warfare

Sunday, May 27, 2018
First Aired:
Sunday, September 13, 2015

What Is It

无人机,又名“无人机”,日益成为美国军事行动的首选武器。许多人称赞它有能力在降低人力和财政成本的同时保持我们的全球实力。然而,出于同样的原因,这种安全和秘密的武器可能反过来使平民更多地脱离战争政治。无人机是一种更清洁、更有效的战争形式的先驱,还是代表着冷漠科技的反乌托邦统治?在这场“军事革命”面前,平民的责任是什么?无人机如何改变了士兵自己的战斗面貌?John and Ken ask about war in the age of intelligent machines with Bradley Strawser from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, editor ofKilling By Remote Control: The Ethics of an Unmanned Military.

Listening Notes

节目一开始,约翰就提到了奥巴马政府的无人机袭击是多么普遍。肯怂恿约翰同意无人机袭击至少对美国人更好,因为它减少了平民的死亡。约翰被这种想法弄糊涂了;如果我们想避免平民死亡,为什么要使用无人机袭击呢?肯介绍了两个关键问题之间的简单区别:我们是否应该在战争中使用无人机,或者我们是否应该开战?约翰反驳说,这些问题实际上是纠缠不清的。肯会不择手段的。

John and Ken invite Bradley Strawser to the show, a Professor of Philosophy at the Naval Postgraduate School. Strawser starts off recalling how he ended up at this Air Force academy with many of his students possibly getting involved in drone combat. He goes on to clarify the host’s initial squabble, interjecting that the potential moral gains reaped by drone warfare end up allowing it to be used more carelessly. Ken challenges whether the technology itself is morally neutral. Strawser is more skeptical whether technology has ever been neutral.

Responding to an audience question, Strawser explains his qualms about autonomous drones fighting wars on their own. John draws a parallel to the moral decisions self-driving cars may have to make in the future. Another audience member asks about the technology and ethics of assassinations. The conversation veers towards the atrocities of nuclear weapons. A question from the audience incites a discussion of the terrorizing effects of a drone constantly looming over a population.

John presses Strawser on the lack of democratic accountability of the necessarily secretive drone program. Ken returns to the unintended consequences of decreasing the public cost of war by the use of drones. The show ends by touching on a variety of interesting points—from the human cost of operating drones and the effects of the internet to military ethical education.

  • Roving Philosophical Report (seek to 6:28):Shuka Kalantari讲述了美国军方雇佣的首批无人机操作员之一的故事。布兰登·布莱恩特描述了他被推到这个角色的令人不安的故事,以及之后他面临的个人斗争。
  • 60 Second Philosopher (seek to 47:07):Ian Shoales covers some of the major historical advancements in the history of military weapons, with a particular emphasis on the longbow.

Transcript

Comments(1)


Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Wednesday, February 2, 2022 -- 5:07 AM

This is pretty tricky in one

This is pretty tricky in one sense. Discussing the morality of an advanced form of warfare fails on account of the principle of mutual exclusivity. If world players could/would agree that warfare be banned, on moral principle, there would be no further discussion. That hasn't a snowball's chance.
斯特罗瑟教授的雇主有权从事国防方面的国家安全事务,还有保护人类生命的职责。作为一个实际问题,道德在履行这些职责,不是一个阶级规范下的工作描述。糖果涂层,虽然在化妆品上是可取的,但除了公共关系之外,没有任何有用的应用。
无人机战争的利弊不过是另一个有轨电车问题:任何表面正确的答案,都有一个错误的答案。或两个。这类讨论不太可能让人顿悟。他们给出了相关性的外观。对国民良心的抚慰却毫无用处。毕竟,这就是治理的意义所在。,

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