Foucault and Power

Sunday, July 4, 2021
First Aired:
Sunday, December 2, 2018

What Is It

Michel Foucault was a 20th century philosopher known for his work concerning power and knowledge. Foucault is often cited for his theory of knowledge and power, which are inextricably linked. But what exactly is Foucault's philosophy of power? Is it a universal theory intended to be applied in any context, or was Foucault simply responding to the specific power dynamics of his time? Josh and Ken share power with Gary Gutting from the University of Notre Dame, author ofThinking the Impossible: French Philosophy Since 1960.

Listening Notes

权力如何在社会中运作?这仅仅是胁迫他人的问题还是会影响到我们是谁?肯认为,权力影响人们所占据的社会类别,并限制他们接受这些类别的能力,他以古希腊为例。他引入了米歇尔·福柯的知识论——一系列影响我们与社会世界互动方式的背景权力关系。乔希反驳说,权力必须是多面的、关系更密切的,而不是绝对的。

The hosts are joined by guest Gary Gutting, professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. He joins the discussion by introducing the link between power and knowledge that Foucault establishes in his work. While Ken questions what the metaphysical justification for this theory looks like, Gary reiterates that Foucault’s project primarily tried to establish a method for analyzing power in particular situations. Discussing the link between power and knowledge, Gary offers that certain institutions of knowledge – such as those of criminology – create the things they seek to study (i.e., the label of the criminal). Josh questions whether this paints society in too much of a pessimistic light, to which Gary quotes Foucault in saying: “It’s not that everything is bad, but everything is dangerous.”

在节目的最后一部分,肯、乔什和加里继续讨论如何抵抗权力。这既包括关于主体性的一般性讨论,也包括关于当前反权力运动的特别讨论。加里以性革命为例,说明权力可以使看似进步的发展变得像前辈一样具有限制性。此外,在“黑人的命也是命”等当前运动的话题上,加里提出了权力的流动性,以及今天的社会倡导者在参与权力结构时需要如何考虑过去的运动。否则,运动可能无法完全克服过去的偏见。

  • Roving Philosophic Report (Seek to 6:55):Liza Veale discusses the efforts of the Social Justice Summit, a conference where organizers try to encourage more personal relations to politics and power. Like these movements, Foucault exposed how power exists throughout society, giving people the opportunity to challenge it in a variety of different ways in an effort to fight the norms it generates.
  • Sixty-Second Philosopher (Seek to 46:15):伊恩·肖尔斯讨论了他自己与福柯文学的接触。他还提到了福柯的信念,即你如何组织信息是一种强大的力量,产生了一种接近知识的有用的启发式。

Transcript

Comments(5)


Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Wednesday, November 14, 2018 -- 3:07 PM

Most of us are familiar with

我们大多数人都熟悉这句古老的谚语:知识就是力量。这表明,为了拥有第二个,一个人必须拥有第一个。然而,在人类历史上曾多次出现过这样的情况:除了了解对手的力量之外,单纯的数量力量已经否定了对知识的任何需求。这是/是小学。福柯先生对事物的评价并不比卢梭、休谟、洛克或康德等人高明多少。一切都随着时间和启蒙而改变。和科学。和哲学。而且,进步。

Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Monday, December 3, 2018 -- 11:26 AM

A little something more on

A little something more on what we think we know. I sent this to my brother, as a Christmas greeting. He liked it. Maybe you will too:

To Infinity, (and then some...)

在他1689年的论文《关于人类理解》中,约翰·洛克对无限的概念进行了大量的阐述。他这样做在他的时代是时髦的,就像这样的哲学话语在我们今天是时髦的。我很想消除误会,把这件事彻底解决掉,哪怕一次,也要彻底解决。“无限”(我断言)是人类理性和语言的一个朦胧的构造。在这个问题上反复思考和混日子,就像在仲夏的草地上数三叶草一样富有成效。这是一个漫长的过程,过去和未来,但与人类进化、历史或事务无关。
对于物理、数学或一般的科学来说,它既不需要,也没有用。结构是,有时有助于它们的祖先。例如,量子力学允许对非常小的东西进行一些测量。我不能说我理解它,但当/如果它应该被更好地理解时,我可以展示它的价值。理查德·费曼可能会赞成。
人们对他们能够量化或限定的事情感觉更好。我对此没有意见。除非你热爱哲学的激情;痛苦的刺激;或者胜利的失败,你也可以跨越你的清单的无限(无论是“桶”或其他)。这不是一项成就。你、我或任何人都不可能到达那里……没有“那里”可以去。

Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Tuesday, January 29, 2019 -- 12:13 PM

Mon frere, Michel Foucault,

Mon frere, Michel Foucault, was quite the social historian, I have discovered, after reading some of his writing. Interesting intellect. However, I cannot in my own view categorize him as: philosopher. His scholarship defines him more in the historian modality, even though he clearly had a philosophy of life. I would, hesitantly, compare Foucault to some of our latter-day public intellectuals: important for their contributions to knowledge generally and/or specifically, but only incidentally influential to the broader cosmology of philosophy itself.

Tim Smith's picture

Tim Smith

2021年6月1日,星期二——早上6:56

This show is topped off with

This show is topped off with Potassium Benzoate
.
..
...
....
That's Bad.

Harold G. Neuman's picture

Harold G. Neuman

Saturday, June 5, 2021 -- 12:52 PM

Nothing more to say of

Nothing more to say of Foucault. He stated the obvious.