Pornography: Open Thread

29 August 2009

Blogging has been light around here as of late -- what with our gang's various and sundry summer travels and the fact that we were often not in the studio this summer. But it's time to kick this blog back into at least moderate gear. For the upcoming season, I plan to blog more regularly -- at least weekly, I hope. (Daily is way more than I can manage.)

今天早上,在演出之前,我可不想煞费苦心地进去。But I thought I'd give you a taste of what we're going to talk about today, Here's a little dialogue, between Joe and Blow, that sets up some of the issues we'll talk about today.

乔:我在思考色情的本质,我被定义的问题卡住了。已故的最高法院大法官波特·斯图尔特(Potter Stewart)曾说过,他无法给色情作品下定义,但当他看到它时,他就知道它是色情作品。看来他是对的。或者你觉得你能做得更好?

BLOW: Well, try this definition on for size. Pornography is the graphic depiction or description intimate sexual acts, with an intense focus on sexual organs, for the express purpose of causing sexual arousal in the viewer, listener, or reader.

JOE: My first reaction is that seems too broad. That definition would make things that are romantic, artistic and erotic count as something base and pornographic.

BLOW:你在做一个非常普通但错误的假设,即色情从定义上来说是一件坏事。你真的认为这是一个分析真理,就像哲学家喜欢说的,色情是一件坏事?

JOE: Definitely, pornography is a bad thing. It debases and objectifies woman; it promotes the sexual exploitation of children; it glorifies sexual violence.

BLOW: Are you deliberately being obtuse, Joe? I don't doubt that some pornography is bad. And probably some of it is bad in just the ways you say. But that's not what I was denying. I was denying that pornography is bad by definition.

乔:我不是固执己见。我明白你的意思,我们不应该用充满价值的术语来定义色情。我只是不同意,仅此而已。

BLOW: You want to try and settle the moral issues about pornography by appeal to definitions? But that's a mistake. We have to look at how pornography actually works – at its real world social, and psychological and economic effects.

JOE: I hate to appeal to the authority of dictionaries in philosophical arguments. But if you go looking in the dictionaries you get conflicting data. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines pornography as “the depiction of erotic behavior (as in pictures or writing) intended to cause sexual excitement. That’s a value-neutral definition. But at dictionary.com you find a more value-laden definition, “obscene writings, drawings, photographs, or the like, esp. those having little or no artistic merit.”

BLOW:显然,我支持韦氏词典。但无论我们如何定义色情,我们都面临着同样的问题。真正的问题是,如果有任何对性器官和性行为的描写,哪一种是道德上有问题的,哪一种不是?有道德问题的和没有道德问题的区别在哪里?

乔:道德上有问题的是那些贬低妇女,剥削儿童,助长性暴力的行为。

BLOW: Can we agree to set aside child pornography? That has no defenders. But are you suggesting that certain representations of sexual acts are intrinsically or constitutively morally problematic?

JOE: I am indeed, suggesting that. I more than suggesting it, I'm outright claiming it. There’s just something plain distasteful about pictures of naked women in bondage. Such representations treat woman as if they were mere things, mere tools. Woman are not and should not be represented as tools. Don’t you agree? Don't you find that sort of thing just disgusting. I know I do.

BLOW: You sound like you're trying to legislate tastes, Joe. But tastes vary and should be allowed to vary. Some people like that sort of thing, obviously. And some people don’t.

乔:我不认为我们在谈论品味的问题。我想我们讨论的是道德问题。对女性性奴役的色情表现在本质上是不道德的。任何人都应该对这种表述感到厌恶。有些男人觉得物化女人在审美上讨人喜欢,这是一种品味的扭曲。所以我可能不想称喜欢这种事的人为邪恶。但我认为他们是变态的。我认为变态是一个道德谴责的术语。

吹:情人眼里出西施。你所说的变态对另一个人来说可能是一种至高而崇高的性爱体验。听着,我答应你。有些人无法接受赤裸裸的性描写。这可能会导致他们对女性实施性暴力或其他不良行为。但有些人也无法接受电影中赤裸裸的暴力。也许我们应该让色情远离那些无法处理的人的手。但除此之外,不要管它。这就是我对色情作品的道德谴责。

JOE: Look, I gotta run, Blow. I wish I could stay and talk you out of your silly views. But my favorite radio show, Philosophy Talk, is about to air and it just so happens they are doing an episode on Pornography, withRae Langton--who has written awonderful bookabout the subject. I wouldn't miss it for anything,

BLOW: That sounds cool. Mind if I come along and listen too?

JOE: Not at all. I'd like that. Maybe you'll learn something.

Comments(12)


Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

JOE's obsession with bondage photographs points to

JOE's obsession with bondage photographs points to interesting ground. It's a fact that some men are aroused by seeing women bound and helpless. It's also a fact that some women enjoy and consent to being bound and (ostensibly) helpless for a while. How does JOE know that the women in the photographs he deplores didn't consent to being tied up? How does he know whether most of the men who enjoy these photographs imagine that the women have not consented? Viewing someone bound and helpless and viewing someone bound and helpless in play are two different things, aren't they?
Outlawing certain kinds of images helps eroticize them; it's a losing strategy. We might do better to concentrate on prosecuting the perpetrators of any criminal acts recorded in the photos/videos. That would satisfy the requirement of protecting those unwilling or unable to give consent to sexual/parasexual acts, while avoiding the thicket of "intent."

Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

The opening on the program on pornography was a

The opening on the program on pornography was a male view of the topic. I didn't get to listen to the whole program, but I do hope that some women were able to comment. I spent four years as the advisor to a central European delegation to the UN Beijing Women's Conference while living in Central Europe. My eyes were opened in a new way.I learned about women who were kidnapped, had their passports taken away and forced into prostitution, pornography, and other forms of sexual slavery. Children who were sold by their parents and enslaved by brothels or families! Women who were sexually abused as small children by members of their family and had little self worth so they worked in porn. There were few woman involved in pornography who chose to engage in these acts that supposedly give men pleasure. Have you noticed that there are few records of the men giving woman pleasure? Try comparing erotica to pornography and you might come up with beautiful bodies of both sexes , consenting adults, the exchange of pleasures for fun and love compared to enslavement. I want to be certain that Stanford men get a little more down to earth about the cost of life to women in pornography rather than merely stating that some men like it and some don't. Try seeing it from the point of view of women and children.

Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

在这个问题上,我不得不站在乔一边。While "the

在这个问题上,我不得不站在乔一边。虽然“理论上”色情作品不需要是男权的、物化女性的和宣扬暴力的,但现实是,主流色情作品显然三者兼而有之。
The argument that "perversion is in the eye of the beholder" risks moral nihilism. Some people experience sublime pleasure in watching or committing violence, but it should still be regulated and morally condemned.
Consent is not the most important issue in this debate, as feminists have long pointed out that women are publicly celebrated in patriarchal societies for willingly and enthusiastically embracing their own degradation and oppression. A female porn actress that apparently enjoys her humiliation and objectification is rewarded for embracing her "bondage" by becoming a "star." This is hardly adequate compensation for venereal disease (only 17% of male porn stars use condoms), abuse, and public humiliation.
Seeing pornography as a matter of "taste" masks the structural abuse, poor treatment of women in the sex industries, and perpetuates moral relativism with matters of gender equality.
Whether or not there is room for erotic imagery in culture, and whether this imagery can be created in such a way as to be non-patriarchal is a very interesting question, but should be treated as a separate question from the factual realities of our existing "pornographied" culture.
I recommend the eye-opening and balanced documentary Price of Pleasure (a preview of which is available here for viewing online:http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=235) for some intelligent views and clear examples regarding this important subject.

Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

Thanks to all for the thoughtful comments on a sub

Thanks to all for the thoughtful comments on a subject that generates a lot of ambivalence for me.
While I detest the degradation of women (or anyone else) by the industry, I have yet to come across any tolerable proposals that allow government to suppress any form of expression. (Let's not forget that, at one time, James Joyce's "Ulysses" and Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" were deemed pornographic.)
The better solution may be sustained public education on the degradation inflicted by the industry on both actors and audiences. Aggressive boycotts and sustained condemnation of the industry's practices and adverse social impacts (following Sara's example) are two options. As someone, I forget who, famously said: "the best answer to offensive speech is more speech."
In a free marketplace of ideas, pornography will eventually lose. As with the absurd "war on drugs," the struggle against the exploitation of actors and the debasement of its audience by the porn industry should focus on curtailing demand rather than supply.
Sara suggests that eroticism becomes pornographic when the participants, especially women, are subjected to coercion or, less overtly, some form of duress. This seems like a workable definition. But I balk at the idea that government can be trusted to distinguish eroticism -- depictions of sexual activity between freely consenting adults -- and pornographic imagery in which the will of the actors is overborne by some form of coercion.

Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

我同意达夫的观点。I know women who LOVE bondage

我同意达夫的观点。我知道女人喜欢被束缚等等。有些女人喜欢当小三,而有些男人喜欢小三对他们做的事。我觉得这些都是"色情片"但谁来争论性表达的品味呢?我完全不能接受的是儿童色情片,像“窒息片”这样的不必要的暴力,以及任何因为女人(或男人!)被奴役或觉得他们生存的唯一选择是用他们的身体做他们在正常情况下不愿意做的事情而制作的东西。这需要教育,而不是与第一修正案相抵触的立法!

Guest's picture

Guest

Saturday, August 29, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

Weather consented or not, I believe in general

Weather consented or not, I believe in general humans look to each other for knowledge of truth, when used , trust is broken. Because one may consent, dosn't mean it is enjoyed. Pleasuring your mate is something a couple married through God is where this belongs.
If an act is started then decidedly feels wrong there is no reason to continue to falseify that because consented could not be resinded. To me each and every act a man performs on a woman is for his own pleasure and only ends with his satisfaction. This has been my experience.
Once an act of violent sex has been performed it seems to stay in that man's mind and he then continues to look at all women in such manner. I've seen the look come my way and it feels belittling even tho I had nothing to do with the consent or act, I feel the vibrations of it.

Guest's picture

Guest

Sunday, August 30, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

I haven't gotten a chance to listen to the show ye

我还没机会听这个节目,但我等不及它上线了。
I also just want to respond to a few of you who seem to make overbroad generalizations about the people (consenting women) who do porn.
I've done porn for coming on 4 years. I have a graduate degree and a professional career; I don't do it because I have to but because I enjoy it. And I don't find it to be objectifying; what's more objectifying for me are people like Duff who pigeon-hole me for the simple fact that I do porn.
The truth is, I make porn because I love my body and I love to share that with others. Not to get all hippie righteous on you, but sex is a natural, beautiful thing. Why can't we celebrate that once in a while instead of labeling any depiction of it degrading and objectifying?
And while there are a lot of bad parts of the porn industry, it's not like every woman who goes into it gets taken advantage of and infected with HIV. I only work with photographers that I trust, and I have never felt endangered. It takes a little discretion, but there girls out there all over the place getting into bad situations and getting venereal diseases NOT doing porn. All of you who suggest better sex-ed are totally on point.
Finally, why do all of you people care so much about bondage? It sounds like you've all got some closet fetishes to deal with. Bondage is no more objectifying than any other genre of porn, just because it involves ropes. Let people have their kinks and get over it. If there's criminal behavior it's not porn's fault.

Guest's picture

Guest

Thursday, September 3, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

Please don't interrupt your guests! She is very i

Please don't interrupt your guests! She is very interesting, and I felt annoyed that the hosts seemed more interested in expressing their own somewhat misinformed ideas than letting the audience hear about her research.

Michael's picture

Michael

Saturday, September 5, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

赫拉说了什么。And it's too bad you didn't clari

赫拉说了什么。
你没有明确区分色情艺术和色情作品,这永远不会是一个“价值中立”的术语,因为它意味着道德(和法律)的谴责。“色情”是色情的一个子集,通常因为这样或那样的原因而遭到反对,尽管除此之外几乎没有什么共识。你几乎没有触及应该对色情“做什么”的关键问题,特别是政府(或民事索赔)是否可以以某种方式解决它,而不与第一修正案相冲突。(瑞伊开始讨论这个问题,但你的问题把她引向了其他方向。)
Finally, you might consider a show exploring whether there are innate "male" and "female" forms of sexuality (or worldviews), a topic that was touched upon this week.
Thanks again to Rae, who was an excellent guest. Bring her back for an encore!
跑题:我在周四的时候看到播客(我是这个播客的付费订阅者),发现这个博客的内容已经过时了,这让人很沮丧。如果订阅用户真的想参与,他们有义务在本周早些时候收听直播节目或流媒体。这就违背了购买播客的目的。

rm's picture

rm

Tuesday, September 8, 2009 -- 5:00 PM

It might be helpful to distinguish the moral statu

It might be helpful to distinguish the moral status of certain sexual acts themselves from the moral status of the depiction of those acts. If bondage, even in the unpublished privacy of one's home, subordinates women and is wrong on that ground, then the *depiction* of that act may amplify the wrongness, but ultimately derives it moral status from the original judgment.
For the critics of pornography, the more telling case deals with an act which itself is unobjectionable - say two consenting adults having vanilla, though rousing, sex. I'm wondering if Rae Langton (I haven't read her book) would object to the depiction of this kind of sex? Is it possible that a depiction would subordinate even if the act depicted was not one of subordination?

Guest's picture

Guest

Tuesday, November 17, 2009 -- 4:00 PM

This topic - and especially the one of sadomasochi

This topic - and especially the one of sadomasochism - cannot even begin to be discussed without first discussing general views of morality. As a moral relativist, I see most of what has been said as being very far removed from the issue at hand, and so I can't say much about it other than in advocating moral relativism. Believe it or not, moral relativism would actually help humanity satisfy our most shared moral feelings, by illuminating the where the issue actually is - in our heads.

Guest's picture

Guest

Thursday, December 17, 2009 -- 4:00 PM

And I am willing to bet, if Joe is a real-life per

我敢打赌,如果乔是一个真实存在的人,按照他自己的定义,他的幻想“贬低了女性”。有人可能会说,人性本来就没有尊严。人们可以争论任何事情。在任何情况下,一本正经的反色情咆哮都是无效的。